{"id":1696,"date":"2025-04-02T09:13:43","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T09:13:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gvgobbi.it\/glossario\/"},"modified":"2025-09-24T13:15:52","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T13:15:52","slug":"glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gvgobbi.com\/en\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\">[vc_row content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_spacing=&#8221;50&#8243; gap=&#8221;25&#8243; full_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1753699091195{padding-top: 15% !important;padding-bottom: 15% !important;}&#8221;][vc_column]<style>.vcex-heading.vcex_6ac982c060a8d{color:#ffffff;font-size:60px;font-weight:400;}@media (max-width:479px){.vcex-heading.vcex_6ac982c060a8d{font-size:40px;}}<\/style><div class=\"vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vcex-module wpex-heading wpex-text-2xl wpex-text-center  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_left-to-right left-to-right vc_custom_1756909235643 vcex_6ac982c060a8d\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner wpex-inline-block\"><span class=\"wpex-highlight\"><span class=\"wpex-highlight__bg wpex-bg-accent wpex-after\" style=\"height:20px;opacity:1;\"><\/span><span class=\"wpex-highlight__text wpex-relative\">Glossary<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585364292{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585436044{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585893051{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 5px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #f39200;\">A<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585422532{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909876694{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Annealing<\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909889283{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Heat treatment that softens metal, improving ductility and reducing internal stresses.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585364292{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585436044{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909245207{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Anodizing<\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585422532{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909255174{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Electrochemical process that increases the thickness of the natural oxide layer on the surface of metals such as aluminum, improving corrosion resistance and aesthetics.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585972152{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 3% !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585436044{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c0614e7{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c0614e7\"><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585908536{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 5px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #f39200;\">B<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c06166e{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c06166e\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585422532{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909266431{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Black Oxide (Bluing)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909275436{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Chemical treatment that gives metal a dark, uniform finish, enhancing corrosion resistance and appearance.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585972152{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 3% !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585436044{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c061985{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c061985\"><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1748511656789{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 5px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #f39200;\">C<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c061b11{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c061b11\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585422532{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909354082{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Chroming<\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909362750{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Electrolytic deposition of chromium onto a metal to increase hardness, corrosion resistance, and enhance aesthetics.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:10px;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1752855033911{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvgobbi.com\/en\/lab-analysis\/#cleanliness\"><strong>Clean Test o Cleanliness Test<\/strong>:<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909345479{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]See Cleanliness Test.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:10px;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909856946{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvgobbi.com\/en\/clean\/\"><strong>Cleaning<\/strong>:<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909866595{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Process involving the removal of dust, dirt, and unwanted materials from surfaces, objects, and environments.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910176734{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvgobbi.com\/en\/lab-analysis\/\"><strong>Cleanliness Test<\/strong>:<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910226796{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Method for verifying the cleanliness of metallic components after washing, ensuring surfaces are free of contaminants.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gravimetric Test: Weighing a filter before and after filtration of wash liquid to determine the amount of solid residues removed.<\/li>\n<li>Particulate Contamination Test (ISO 16232 \/ VDA 19): Identifies and classifies residual particles on a component.<\/li>\n<li>UV Fluorescence Test: Detects organic contaminants such as oils and greases remaining on metal surfaces under UV light.<\/li>\n<li>Water Drop Test (Wettability Test): Assesses metal surface tension by observing water droplet behavior, revealing invisible contaminants.<\/li>\n<li>XRF Test (X-Ray Fluorescence): Analyzes the chemical composition of contaminants to identify residues of oxides, coatings, or lubricants.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1752855497639{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvgobbi.com\/en\/clean\/#customcleaning\"><strong>Custom Cleaning<\/strong>:<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909381334{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Tailored cleaning process for complex metal components, based on specific analysis of material, contaminants, and critical geometries. Integrates technical standards (ISO, ASTM) or customer specifications. Optimizes interaction with subsequent treatments and prevents re-contamination or damage. Essential in medical and aerospace applications to ensure adhesion, biocompatibility, and corrosion resistance.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585972152{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 3% !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585436044{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c061f2e{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c061f2e\"><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1748511747613{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 5px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #f39200;\">D<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c0620ea{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c0620ea\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585422532{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910010511{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Deburring<\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910018447{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Operation that removes imperfections or burrs from mechanical parts created during casting or forming, preparing them for further surface treatments.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585972152{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 3% !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585436044{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c062371{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c062371\"><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1748511753629{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 5px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #f39200;\">E<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c0624eb{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c0624eb\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585422532{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909459507{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Electroplating<\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909467860{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Electrochemical process that deposits a thin metal layer (such as zinc, nickel, or chromium) on another metal to protect against corrosion or for decorative purposes.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909414151{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Electropolishing<\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909422755{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Electrochemical process that removes micro-irregularities from metal surfaces, producing a smooth, bright finish.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585972152{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 3% !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585436044{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c062655{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c062655\"><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1748511771485{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 5px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #f39200;\">G<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c0627ce{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c0627ce\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585422532{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910071434{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Grinding<\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910080238{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Finishing process applied to raw metal parts to achieve specific surface roughness using abrasive belts of varying grit.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585972152{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 3% !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585436044{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c062a78{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c062a78\"><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1748511779117{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 5px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #f39200;\">L<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c062bcf{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c062bcf\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585422532{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909477402{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lapping<\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909490306{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Precision finishing process used to improve flatness, roughness, and achieve micrometer-level dimensional tolerances.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585972152{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 3% !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585436044{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c062eb2{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c062eb2\"><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1748511791037{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 5px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #f39200;\">M<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c063012{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c063012\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585422532{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910027106{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Mechanical Deburring<\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910035470{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Process that physically removes burrs using abrasive tools or specific machinery, improving safety and component quality.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909504946{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvgobbi.com\/en\/clean\/\">Metal Cleaning<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvgobbi.com\/en\/clean\/\">:<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909708805{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Process that removes residues from prior machining or treatments, leaving components free of contaminants and ready for further finishing such as chroming or painting.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spray Cleaning: Application of cleaning solutions through nozzles that spray liquid onto the part\u2019s surface.<\/li>\n<li>Immersion Cleaning: Parts are immersed in tanks containing cleaning solutions, ensuring direct contact with the agent.<\/li>\n<li>Ultrasonic Cleaning: Use of high-frequency sound waves in a cleaning liquid to create imploding microbubbles that effectively remove contaminants, even from hard-to-reach areas.<\/li>\n<li>Solvent Cleaning: Use of chemical solvents to dissolve and remove oils and greases from metal surfaces.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909753502{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvgobbi.com\/en\/surface\/#lucidatura\"><strong>Mirror Polishing:<\/strong>:<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909764895{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Finishing process that produces extremely bright, mirror-like surfaces, often used for aesthetic enhancement.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585972152{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 3% !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585436044{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c0633e7{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c0633e7\"><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1748511794517{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 5px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #f39200;\">N<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c06355b{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c06355b\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585422532{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909792162{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Nickel Plating<\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909799791{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Process of coating a metal with nickel to improve corrosion resistance and aesthetics.<br \/>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585972152{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 3% !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585436044{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c0636a3{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c0636a3\"><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1748511798417{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 5px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #f39200;\">P<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c0637f3{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c0637f3\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585422532{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909826370{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Passivation<\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909835030{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Chemical treatment that makes the metal surface less reactive by forming a protective oxide layer, increasing corrosion resistance.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909431896{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Phosphating<\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909441138{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Chemical treatment that creates a phosphate layer on metal surfaces, improving paint adhesion and corrosion resistance.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909393143{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Pickling<\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909402616{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Chemical treatment used to remove oxides or impurities from metal surfaces using acid solutions.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1748513108454{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Plasma Cleaning<\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909848119{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Advanced cleaning technique using low-temperature plasma to remove organic and inorganic contaminants from metal or sensitive surfaces. Works through ablation and chemical-physical reactions, effective even on complex geometries. Increases surface energy, improves coating adhesion, and removes oxides that interfere with welding or electrical properties.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910236150{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Powder Coating<\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910243870{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Application of powder paint to a metal surface, followed by oven curing to create a hard, resistant coating.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585972152{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 3% !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585436044{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c063b76{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c063b76\"><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910537803{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 5px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #f39200;\">Q<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c063cd7{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c063cd7\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585422532{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910161063{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Quenching:<\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910167710{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Heat treatment involving heating and rapid cooling of metal to increase hardness and mechanical strength.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585972152{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 3% !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585436044{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c063f39{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c063f39\"><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1748511811345{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 5px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #f39200;\">S<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c0640a6{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c0640a6\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585422532{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909897162{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Sandblasting<\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909906246{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Surface cleaning and preparation technique using high-velocity abrasive jets to remove oxides, paints, or impurities.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909913978{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Sanitization<\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909975662{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Combination of cleaning and\/or disinfection processes to ensure hygienic conditions by improving the microclimate of environments.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909989851{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvgobbi.com\/en\/surface\/#satinatura\">Satin Finishing<\/a><\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910003634{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Process that gives metal a matte, uniform appearance while masking defects such as scratches or marks, typically achieved with rotating brushes.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909809306{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Shot Blasting<\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909817814{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Technique that uses small metallic or ceramic balls projected at high speed against the surface to improve mechanical properties and finish.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909774643{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvgobbi.com\/en\/surface\/#micropallinatura\">Shot Peening<\/a><\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909781631{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Cold mechanical process where the metal surface is bombarded with microspheres to introduce residual compressive stresses, increasing fatigue, wear, and corrosion resistance.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1752855542373{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvgobbi.com\/en\/clean\/#spotcleaning\"><strong>Spot Cleaning<\/strong>:<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910119463{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Localized treatment to remove non-uniform surface defects (stains, oxides, hydroxides, organic or inorganic residues). Uses chemical, electrochemical, or mechanical methods calibrated to the defect and material. Restores functional and aesthetic properties, prevents localized corrosion, and prepares the surface for further treatments.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910096047{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvgobbi.com\/en\/clean\/#spotcleaning\"><strong>Stain Removal (Despotting)<\/strong>:<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910103730{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Process used to remove stubborn stains, oxide residues, inks, or other impurities from metal surfaces, usually with detergents or chemical solutions.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1752855394918{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvgobbi.com\/en\/clean\/#standardcleaning\"><strong>Standard Cleaning<\/strong>:<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910128770{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Preliminary cleaning of metal surfaces using chemical detergents and physical means (e.g., ultrasonics, spraying, immersion) to remove organic and inorganic contaminants (oils, dust, chips). Improves wettability and adhesion, preventing defects in subsequent processes (painting, anodizing, welding).[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1752855763531{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Surface Tension Test<\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910142862{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Diagnostic test to measure surface energy, used to assess wettability, adhesion, and cleaning quality. Uses calibrated inks to verify suitability for subsequent processes (painting, bonding, welding). Indicates residual contamination levels and corrosion susceptibility.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585972152{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 3% !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585436044{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c064a79{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c064a79\"><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1748511833985{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 5px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #f39200;\">T<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c064be3{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c064be3\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585422532{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1752855449786{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvgobbi.com\/en\/clean\/#technicalcleaning\"><strong>Technical Cleaning<\/strong>:<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910151306{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]High-precision industrial cleaning process for removing micro-contaminants (PM\u2081\u2080, PM\u2082.\u2085, fibers, salts, invisible films) from metallic and non-metallic surfaces. Essential in critical sectors (automotive, aerospace, electronics), ensuring functional reliability and compliance with standards such as VDA 19 and ISO 16232. Controlled through certified tests (gravimetric, UV, XRF, particle analysis).[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909731346{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvgobbi.com\/en\/clean\/#technicalcleaning\">Technical Cleaning<\/a> \/ Decontamination<\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909739666{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Advanced cleaning process designed to remove micro- and nano-level contaminants from metal components, meeting strict industrial requirements for surface purity.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910051990{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvgobbi.com\/en\/surface\/#sbavaturatermica\">Thermal Deburring<\/a><\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756910061506{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Method that uses a controlled gas explosion in a pressurized chamber to simultaneously eliminate burrs, even in complex areas.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585373715{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585443163{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909302383{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvgobbi.com\/en\/surface\/#burattatura\">Tumbling<\/a><\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585449985{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756909313536{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Mechanical finishing process in which metal parts are placed in a rotating drum with abrasive media to remove burrs and obtain a smooth surface.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585972152{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 3% !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585436044{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c06504b{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c06504b\"><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1748511843625{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 5px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #f39200;\">Z<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<style>@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_6ac982c06518d{height:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear visible-phone vcex_6ac982c06518d\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; 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color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Application of a zinc layer to iron or steel surfaces to protect against corrosion.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:100px;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;50px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content_no_spaces&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743663599506{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743663631746{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:300px;\"><\/div>[vc_raw_html css=&#8221;&#8221; el_class=&#8221;hidemobile&#8221;]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[\/vc_raw_html][vc_raw_html css=&#8221;&#8221; 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content_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1746516020072{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 200px !important;background-color: #E5E4E4 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1746516036893{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; color=&#8221;#575656&#8243;]<span style=\"font-size: 40px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.1;\">Would you like to know more about our services and process?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Our team is ready to provide all the information you need, answer your questions, and help you find the solution that best fits your needs.<\/p>\n<p>PHONE: +39 030 892 5233<br \/>\nEMAIL: info@gvgobbi.com<\/p>\n<p>Via Divisione Acqui ,18 25065 Lumezzane (BS)<br \/>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1746516046018{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f1659-o1\" lang=\"it-IT\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"1659\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1696#wpcf7-f1659-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"Modulo di contatto\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"1659\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.1.7\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"it_IT\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f1659-o1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7cf_hidden_group_fields\" value=\"[]\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7cf_hidden_groups\" value=\"[]\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7cf_visible_groups\" value=\"[]\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7cf_repeaters\" value=\"[]\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7cf_steps\" value=\"{}\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7cf_options\" value=\"{&quot;form_id&quot;:1659,&quot;conditions&quot;:[],&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;animation_intime&quot;:200,&quot;animation_outtime&quot;:200,&quot;conditions_ui&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;notice_dismissed&quot;:false,&quot;repeater_remove_button&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;notice_dismissed_rollback-cf7-6.1.3&quot;:true}}\" \/>\n<\/fieldset>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-name\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Name\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"your-name\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-subject\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Company\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"your-subject\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-email\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email\" autocomplete=\"email\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Email\" value=\"\" type=\"email\" name=\"your-email\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-message\"><textarea cols=\"40\" rows=\"10\" maxlength=\"2000\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-textarea\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Message\" name=\"your-message\"><\/textarea><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"privacy-container\" style=\"font-size: 14px; 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